Mumblecore — the American indie movement nobody named
The label arrived after the films did. Low budgets, naturalistic dialogue, intimate crises between people in their twenties, largely in American cities. Andrew Bujalski's Funny Ha Ha is usually cited as the start. Joe Swanberg and the Duplass brothers industrialized the form. Lynn Shelton added more warmth. Hannah Takes the Stairs, Humpday, Your Sister's Sister. The movement was less a manifesto than a budget constraint that turned into an aesthetic. The list filters English-language US indies from the period with a modest vote count — enough signal to trust, not so many votes that they were mainstream picks.
The Help
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Pride & Prejudice
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Hachi: A Dog's Tale
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Gran Torino
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The Imitation Game
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Catch Me If You Can
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Up
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Million Dollar Baby
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12 Years a Slave
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Freedom Writers
Dallas Buyers Club
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About Time
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Gone Girl
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The Notebook
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The Pursuit of Happyness
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Her
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Feast
The Theory of Everything
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Fantastic Mr. Fox
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Before Sunset
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Toy Story 3
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Ratatouille
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Temple Grandin
Presto
Brokeback Mountain
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Gifted Hands: The Ben Carson Story
Big Fish
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Short Term 12
Partly Cloudy
Mystic River
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Other canon collections
Japanese New Wave — the essentials
80s horror everyone has forgotten
Giallo — Italy's blood-red mystery genre
Korean cinema essentials beyond Parasite
Post-Soviet cinema — Russia & Eastern Europe after 1991
The Romanian New Wave
Essential anime that isn't Studio Ghibli
Slow cinema — the long-take canon
70s American paranoia — the post-Watergate canon
First features by directors who later mattered
Documentaries that hold up as cinema
Scandinavian noir beyond the Stieg Larsson franchises
Iranian new wave — Kiarostami, Farhadi, and the rest
Argentine cinema — beyond Wild Tales
British kitchen-sink and what it became
First features directed by cinematographers
German New Wave — Fassbinder, Herzog, Wenders, Schlöndorff
Hong Kong action — Woo, Lam, Tsui, To
Spaghetti westerns — Leone, Corbucci, Sollima, and the second tier
Czech New Wave — Forman, Chytilová, Menzel, before they fled
French New Wave — Godard, Truffaut, Varda, Rivette, Rohmer
Blaxploitation — Shaft, Pam Grier, and the 70s Black cinema boom
Dogme 95 — von Trier, Vinterberg, and the vow of chastity
Australian New Wave — Weir, Miller, Armstrong, Campion
African cinema — Sembène, Sissako, Mambéty, and beyond
Italian neorealism — the rubble and the real
Commedia all'italiana — Italy laughing at itself
German expressionism — shadows, angles, madness
Taiwanese New Cinema — Hou, Yang, Tsai, and the island's quiet revolution
New Queer Cinema — Haynes, Araki, Van Sant, and the 90s insurgency
Wuxia and martial arts — flying swords, hidden masters